The most avoidable charge in container shipping
Demurrage exists to keep terminals fluid: containers that overstay their free time occupy space the port needs, so the daily rate climbs steeply — a third-tier day can cost more than the ocean freight itself on short lanes. The math is simple multiplication, but the stakes come from the tiers: knowing on which calendar day your container crosses into the next rate band tells you exactly what a one-day delay costs, and whether paying for a Saturday pickup beats paying another tier day.
What is demurrage?
Demurrage is the charge a shipping line bills when an import container stays at the terminal beyond its free time — the allowance of days included in the freight. It accrues per container, per day, usually on an escalating tier scale, until the container is picked up.
What's the difference between demurrage and detention?
Demurrage covers the container sitting inside the terminal; detention covers the container out of the port but not yet returned empty to the carrier. Both use the same free-time-plus-daily-rate mechanics, which is why this calculator works for either — enter the matching tariff.
How are demurrage days counted?
Most tariffs count calendar days with the discharge day as day one and the pickup day included, but conventions differ — some count working days, some exclude the first day, some pause for port closures. This tool uses the common calendar-day convention; check your carrier's tariff wording for the exact rule.
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